What's Going on With the National Curriculum Statement in South Africa

The new system aims to put right defects in theinjunction by the Presidency to provide resources to
unpopular Outcome Based Education (OBE) systemteachers and learners to improve learner performance
and improve learner achievements.in literacy and numeracy.
The Committee that reviewed the processTo this end, the Department of Basic Education has
acknowledged that teachers were over burdened withdeveloped a plan for the development of the Work
curriculum and administrative duties and theBooks for Grades 1 - 6 in order to ensure the
department has started the process of relieving somedevelopment, piloting, printing and distribution of learner
of the pressure on them, thereby allowing them to doworkbooks early in 2011. We will pilot the workbooks in
what they are there for- to teach our learners. Theschools in 2010 and they will be available for use in all
Review Committee has set in motion measures toschools in 2011. The project will provide resource
reduce the number of projects learners need to dosupport to 6.5 million learners and approx 180 000
and portfolio files of learner assessments have beenteachers in nearly 20 000 schools. This will place
axed. Also, as of January 2010 CTAS for Grade 9workbooks in the hands of each and every learner in
learners were stopped.the system.
When you look at some of the statistics that are beingA team of curriculum experts/materials developers
published, these changes couldn't have come sooner.translators is developing the workbooks. These
A survey found that under OBE, a million children gaveindividuals have proven experience in the
up schooling every year, with in excess of five milliondevelopment of learner workbooks, are conversant
learners having left school incapable of reading orwith resource based methods and are able to produce
writing effectively.high quality output according to project deadlines."
The Minister explained the aims of the new NationalAdditional recommendations that Minister Motshekga
Curriculum Statement (NCS), summarised as follows:made are:
• The repackaging of the existing curriculum into the"Firstly, the Council approved the recommendation that
general aims of the South African curriculum, thefrom 2011, the language chosen by the learner as a
specific aims of each subject, clearly delineated topicsLanguage of Learning and Teaching shall be taught as
to be covered per term and the required number anda subject, or as a First Additional Language, from
type of assessments, also per term.Grade One (1) and not from Grade 2, as is
• Outcomes to be absorbed into more accessiblecurrently the case. What this means, for instance, is
aims and content and assessment requirements will bethat the teaching of English will occur alongside mother
spelt out more clearly. Topics and assessments totongue instruction for those learners who choose
be covered per term are being aligned to availableEnglish as a language of learning and teaching. English
time allocations per subject.will not replace the mother tongue or home language in
• The reduction of the number of learning areas inthe early grades, as some commentators have
the Intermediate Phase from eight to six. That meansinterpreted the recommendation.
that in grades 4 to 6 technology will be combined withSecondly, Council agreed to regular,
science, arts and culture will be combined with lifeexternally-set assessments at grades 3, 6 and 9 in
orientation and economic and management sciencesliteracy (in home language and first additional language)
will be taught only from grade 7. One of the prioritiesand numeracy/mathematics. It agreed on a weighting
in the Basic Education budget speech in March wasof continuous assessment and end of year
the development and distribution of adequate learningexaminations.
and teaching material. Motshekga went on to explainCouncil thirdly agreed that the symbols or rating scales
"A crucial pillar in the Department's determination toused to rate learner performance in Grades 10-12 will,
improve learner performance is the provisionfrom 2011, be extended to Grades R-9, so that there is
of learner workbooks. This project is a result of theconsistency across the curriculum.