SQL Server Database Corruption When You Set the Database Online

Microsoft SQL Server RDBMS (Relational DatabaseMsg 945, Level 14, State 2, Line 1
Management System) enables you to take yourDatabase 'mydb' cannot be opened due to
database online and offline as per your requirements.inaccessible files or insufficient memory or disk space.
You can set your database either online or offlineSee the SQL Server errorlog for details.
easily using the 'Alter Database' command. If MDFMsg 5069, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
(Master Database File) of your SQL Server is online, allALTER DATABASE statement failed.
the connected users can access it, modify it, performAfter the above behavior, database can not be set
other operations, depending upon the privilegesonline and it remains inaccessible. To sort out the
assigned to them. However, in some situations, youproblem, you need to identify causes of this issue and
may face critical database corruption problems, whilethen perform SQL Server recovery by fixing it.
trying to set an MS SQL Server database online. ThisCause:
behavior leads to significant data loss situations andThis behavior of Microsoft SQL occurs if the MDF or
needs SQL database recovery to be sorted out.Master Database File is damaged and it is unreadable.
As a practical example of the above problem, youSQL Server is unable to recognize the file and access
may come across the underwritten error messagesits contents. Corruption may occur due to virus
when you try to set your MS SQL Server databaseinfection, improper system shutdown, and application
online using 'ALTER DATABASE mydb SET online'malfunction like situations.
command:Solution:
Msg 5171, Level 16, State 1, Line 1In order to recover SQL database in such situations,
E:\Data\mydb_log.ldf is not a primary database file.you are recommended to run DBCC CHECKDB utility.
Msg 5171, Level 16, State 2, Line 1You can also try restoring the database from update
E:\Data\mydb.mdf is not a primary database file.backup. If both of the methods fail to work, repair and
File activation failure. The physical file namerestore the database using third-party applications.
"E:\Data\mydb.mdf" may be incorrect.